Welding Fixtures Done Right, Part 1: 10 Key Questions

11 Aug.,2025

 

Welding Fixtures Done Right, Part 1: 10 Key Questions

At Kinetic Technologies, we know there’s no one-size-fits-all approach to excellent automation. Every shop’s processes, parts, and people present unique challenges, requirements, and capabilities. Before we design and build custom welding fixtures, we dig deep to thoroughly understand your company’s precise needs. This two-part series will outline everything you should know about obtaining custom welding fixtures from Kinetic.

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10 Questions that Empower Exceptional Welding Fixtures

With your answers to 10 key questions, we can begin the detailed work of crafting a custom cobot welding fixture that does the work you want—the way you want it.

1. What’s your primary objective for your fixture?

Every customer has their own reasons for commissioning a custom welding fixture. Identify your main goal, and we’ll prioritize solutions to match. 

  • Quality. Consistent quality is a major concern for many Kinetic customers. Maybe you’re having issues with measurements, or your current fixture is causing surface damage to your parts. We develop welding fixtures that resolve any number of quality concerns; just tell us what you need!
  • Ergonomics. We tackled one outdated setup where thermal expansion made our customer’s parts nearly impossible to remove from the fixture. The problem was so severe that our customer kept a sledgehammer on hand simply to beat the parts out of the fixture after welding! Ergonomic issues can make for funny stories, but in truth, they’re serious problems that need to be corrected. That’s what we’re here for!
  • Safety. Some parts are simply dangerous without the proper fixturing. Maybe they’re extremely heavy or off-center, or perhaps they have plunger stops that can cut fingers (or worse)! In other cases, the original welding fixtures themselves pose a safety risk. Regardless of the cause, Kinetic can devise a resolution.
  • Speed. One of the most common reasons our customers obtain custom welding fixtures is to speed up production. Kinetic develops fixtures that can cut a company’s production time by a factor of 10! To obtain such high levels of productivity, we work directly with your manufacturing specialists and welders to develop a deep understanding of your welding process. With total comprehension of your welding sequence, the Kinetic team is equipped to incorporate the most important elements, suggest improvements, and eliminate any cumbersome processes that create bottlenecks and increase costs.
  • Process flow. Our team needs to understand your entire facility flow so we can develop a practical fixture for your purposes. After all, there’s no advantage to dramatically increasing your welding potential if you can’t increase your parts production to match! Once we’ve assessed your process control outline all the way through to material flows, we’ll have a better idea of how your business can benefit from a custom fixture or cobot integration.

2. How consistent are your upstream parts?

Manual layouts are typically quite forgiving, but welding fixtures must be designed specifically for your actual upstream process. If your parts often vary by 16”, for example, that factor influences our fixturing design. With accurate information, we can develop your fixture to accommodate any inconsistencies.

3. Do you have CAD data for your parts?

It’s not all that uncommon for a manufacturer to work primarily from paper drawings. If you don’t have any CAD data or 3D models of your assemblies, we’re happy to reverse engineer and create 3D models of your parts. CAD data gives us the dimensional details required to accurately customize your cobot welding fixture.

4. What welding process do you use?

Different fixturing requirements apply to different welding processes. Are you MIG welding? TIG welding? Is a robot doing the work? Then, of course, there are numerous process versions to consider: globular spray, CV spray, pulse, mag CMT, short circuit, and more. A fixture tailored for a single process may not support a different process should you make changes later on, so we want to know all the ways you intend to utilize your fixture before getting started.

5. What are your weld callouts?

It’s important for us to know any weld specifications and callouts, like bead length and width. One current Kinetic customer employs an internal weld inspection process that exceeds most AWS standards! This level of particularity ensures exceptional part quality, but it also demands welding fixtures advanced enough to accommodate the processes necessary for achieving critical weld callouts. For instance, if the weld callouts require multi-pass welding, the robot and the fixture must work in tandem to provide the best quality weld. 

6. What is your part’s purpose? 

Parts requiring watertight or extremely strong welds necessitate highly specialized fixturing. For instance, one of our customers makes a part for off-road, safety-critical, industrial use, so their fixturing must adequately secure each part throughout a heavy-duty welding process intended to prevent cracking. 

7. What welding positions do you use?

Some customers don’t have a preference; they can weld flat, vertical, uphill, and overhead. Others adhere to weld specifications that dictate a single welding orientation, meaning we may need to develop their welding fixtures with uniquely tailored positioners. 

8. How do you ground your fixtures?

To facilitate a quality arc and a strong weld, the welding fixture must be appropriately grounded. We ensure reliable earth grounding by designing grounding points into the fixture—and let’s not forget the positioner! We learned the hard way how a positioner’s lifespan can be truncated by a poorly grounded fixture.

During the early stages of developing our RT1 cobot welding table, an arc shot through the ungrounded fixture and actually extracted the table’s nitride splatter resistance! 

Corrosion points exist wherever arc flash emits from the base materials into the fixture. To protect against that corrosion, the fixture must be grounded through the table, directly on the part, or with strong contacts that connect directly to the bar.

Tell us your current grounding process if you have one; either way, we’ll make sure your fixture includes an easy grounding method so you don’t make the same mistake we made!

9. Can you benefit from automated clamping?

For customers seeking to scale a welding fixture’s productivity, we recommend incorporating automated clamping mechanisms into the fixture’s design. Equipping a fixture with auto-clamping does increase its upfront cost—sometimes significantly—but you’ll quickly recover your investment through gains in part volume and automation goals.

Kinetic’s automated clamps are designed to handle electromagnetic interference (EMI), arc current, corrosive gases, intense infrared light, heat, and flame. From design to delivery, we emphasize doing the work correctly the first time around to ensure uninterrupted quality and safety from every product, for every customer.

10. How many parts do you make?

The size of your average production run influences your fixture’s design. As you can imagine, a few hundred parts per month impacts a fixture’s longevity significantly less than several thousand parts per month! When we know your quantities, we can make informed decisions on clamping styles, materials, and other critical aspects of the fixture.

It Starts with You: The Future of Automation in Manufacturing

As manufacturers, we tend to discuss robotics and automation as distant concepts from a far-off future. But the truth is that “tomorrow’s” technological advancements are here now, and they’re currently revolutionizing our day-to-day work!

Kinetic’s 10 key questions may seem tedious and basic, but that’s because automation is not science fiction. It’s real, it’s complex, and when it’s done right, automation can radically improve your shop’s success!

Join the robotics revolution with a welding fixture built to suit your shop’s specialty services.

What You Need to Know About Jigs and Fixtures in Precision Metal ...

Ultimately, a reputable precision metal fabrication company will do what it takes to deliver products to the customer’s specifications. If a customer submits a drawing of an end product, it’s up to the manufacturer to figure out how they’re going to produce it. If jigs and fixtures are required to do that, then they’ll make it happen and won’t cut corners.

​​Engineering teams go to painstaking measures to design complex metal fabrications, often using extremely tight geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T). What sometimes isn’t fully considered on the front end of a design, however, are the processes required to achieve the specified results. 

If you want to learn more, please visit our website NEXTAS.

Once a purchase order arrives at a precision metal fabrication company, there’s typically another layer of behind-the-scenes engineering that takes place to design and manufacture jigs and fixtures. These jigs and fixtures are often necessary to hold tight tolerances and ensure repeatability as part of the manufacturing process.

There may be times when the jigs and fixtures are as complex or more so than the finished product. As such, minimizing their use can lead to cost savings and better lead times for customers. A better understanding of how jigs and fixtures are used in precision fabrications can help engineers design with process in mind.

What is a Jig?

A jig is similar to a template that is temporarily mounted to a workpiece and provides a guide for the work tools being used. For example, a jig might identify exactly where a hole needs to be drilled. Jigs are often used when there are multiple identical pieces because it helps ensure precise repeatability from one piece to the next.

Example of a drill jig. The jig gets clamped to the bottom of a cabinet and is used to align a mag drill, ensuring repeatability of the drilled mounting holes.

What is a Fixture?

A fixture is a device that holds a workpiece securely in a fixed position to help gain efficiency and accuracy, as well as ensure repeatability. They can also help a less experienced user perform more difficult tasks. Fixtures can range from something very simple in design to highly complex designs such as the samples shown below.

Example of a rotary fixture. It positions a tube onto the centerline of a flat plate and mounts it onto a rotary table. It allows a welder to spin the part he or she is welding instead of having to move their body or the welding equipment around the part. This creates a faster, more repeatable result.  It is also much more ergonomically friendly for the person welding.

Example of a machining fixture. This fixture gets clamped into a CNC machine and is used to position up to 10 small parts to be machined in a single cycle. Doing so saves time by allowing 10 pieces to be produced for every one time the doors of the machine are opened and closed. It also means the machine only needs to undergo tooling changes once instead of 10 times.

Examples of wall fixtures. Both of these fixtures are used to locate multiple parts together into a wall configuration that would then be welded together. The fixture prevents the parts from moving around while being welded and positions the parts the same way every time.

How Are Jigs and Fixtures Made?

Once it’s determined that jigs and fixtures are needed, metal fabrication design engineers will use 3D CAD software like Solidworks to develop a model and drawings. From there, the fabricator will produce the necessary jigs and fixtures, typically in-house. 

Jigs and fixtures are usually made of aluminum or steel, along with a combination of clamps, locators, and/or fasteners. 

How to Determine the Use of Jigs and Fixtures

In general, the more intricate a fabrication, the more likely it will require the use of jigs and fixtures. For the types of complex weldments and products produced here at Fox Valley Metal-Tech, there’s an expectation that jigs and fixtures will almost always be involved. It’s just a matter of knowing to what extent. 

Years of experience have taught our project managers and engineers to recognize the need and whether it’s worth putting the time and money into creating jigs and fixtures. A lot depends on the scenario: is it a one-time build or will multiple units need to be produced? Again, repeatability is a big reason to implement the use of jigs and fixtures and a one-off project might not call for them.

However, if that single item is highly complex, a fixture will likely be needed to hold it in tolerance due to a material’s propensity for weld shrinkage, warping, or other variances during the production process.

It’s important to note that in addition to producing jigs for manufacturing processes, jigs may also be used as a quality assurance inspection tool. A jig can inform an inspector right away whether everything is in its proper location without having to take as many individual measurements. An inspection jig makes sense if there is a large run of products where it will save a significant amount of time, but it isn’t justified for a single part inspection. When used repeatedly, the jig will require periodic inspections to ensure it remains in tolerance and that no wear or damage has occured. 

Minimizing the Use of Jigs and Fixtures

GD&T plays a role in how many jigs and fixtures are used due to its stringent tolerance requirements. On a commodity item, a hole drilled by hand using a tape measure and punch may be accurate enough, but likely wouldn’t comply with a .002-inch tolerance that might be included in GD&T specifications for a defense project. It begs the question of whether GD&T is appropriate in every case. 

Overengineering mistakes in metal fabrication are common issues that can lead to unnecessary costs related to labor and excessive use of jigs and fixtures. Does that cable access hole in a complex electrical enclosure really need to be exactly 2.000 inches in diameter or might a slight variance that’s undetectable to the human eye be acceptable? Can slot and tab welds be used on a portion that isn’t cosmetically seen or will a more complex weldment be required? Can holes be drilled on a machine with a single fixture after welding or do they need to be drilled by hand prior to a weld which would require three or four? Such questions need to be asked during the design phase if engineers want to reduce the need for jigs and fixtures and the associated costs.

Another ancillary cost consideration is storage and handling. Jigs and fixtures need to be stored somewhere, which can mean reduced manufacturing space. Relevant documentation also needs to be tied back to each component as part of inventory control. In the event a product is reordered two years down the road, fabricators need to be able to ensure that each jig and fixture is documented and retrievable so they can be used again.

A metal fabricator’s engineering team may provide a design for manufacturability (DfM) review of specifications to determine the extent of jigs and fixtures and make recommendations that minimize their use. Some customers can be open to such reviews and are willing to administer minor adaptations to achieve greater cost savings or faster lead times. Depending on the extent of the jigs and fixtures that need to be produced, a considerable amount of time could be added to lead times, as well as cost to a final product.

The Department of Defense, however, may have already built a prototype to their exact standards and performed testing based on the documented specifications. In such cases, even seemingly minor changes to a design are typically rejected because more time and money would have to be invested in testing to prove that the variance remained structurally sound and functional. Items produced for critical national defense purposes have much stricter compliance considerations.

Ultimately, a reputable precision metal fabrication company will do what it takes to deliver products to the customer’s specifications. If a customer submits a drawing of an end product, it’s up to the manufacturer to figure out how they’re going to produce it. If jigs and fixtures are required to do that, then they’ll make it happen and won’t cut corners.

Contact us to discuss your requirements of quick change fixture manufacturer. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.