Underestimating this component can happen since, at the design and construction level, the choice of sports flooring is often not determined until the final phase. A state-of-the-art sports hall is built with structure and finishes in mind first, and the most important element for the quality of the game—the flooring—is often considered later. In fact, not only will the comfort and safety of the athletes depend on the technical characteristics of the playing surface and its biomechanical behavior, but the duration of the flooring itself will, as well.
In this article, we will further explore the different types of sports flooring for indoor volleyball courts, showing their characteristics and advantages in terms of functionality and performance.
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The most common flooring for indoor volleyball courts are those made of PVC or vulcanized rubber. Here are the distinctive features of each.
Indoor PVC flooring is the most frequent choice for professional volleyball courts or for high-level competitions. This material is recommended when excellent performance is required, but faster wear of the flooring is accepted. The welding joints necessary for the installation of the PVC surfaces are a fast-wearing weak point. The biomechanical performances of the flooring are the combination of the individual layers from which it is made.
Thickness and multilayer composition of the surface are the most important factors behind the performance guaranteed by the flooring. The surface finish is designed to minimize the risk of friction burns and abrasion during player dives, defensive actions and rolling ball recoveries, which cause impact with the ground. The lower layers are usually made of differentiated density PVC foam to ensure a rapid reaction to impact of different densities with a progressive deformation.PVC flooring offers ranges with solutions in category P1 and P2, according to the EN standard, both for fixed and removable systems.
Vulcanized rubber sports flooring for volleyball courts are suitable for intensive surface use.
They are ideal solutions for schools and multisport or amateur indoor facilities. The elastic underlayment ensures the right biomechanical reaction and shock absorption while the surface finish ensures the correct grip for movements.
Rubber sports flooring for volleyball combine shock-absorbing and stabilizing underlayments to the rubber surface layer, which guarantee different levels of shock absorption, from P1 solutions to those of category P2, according to the EN standard, both for fixed and loose-laid systems.
The flooring of a vulcanized rubber volleyball court has numerous advantages, including:
Both PVC and vulcanized rubber sports flooring can be installed by gluing the surface on a floor foundation (fixed solution), or they can be installed using adhesive tape (removable solution), depending on whether a temporary solution is desired or not.
Following are the main differences between fixed and removable flooring to help with understanding which is the best choice per the facility’s intended use.
Removable flooring
Removable surfaces are widespread in multipurpose sports halls intended to host high-level sporting events and non-sporting events (concerts, public performances, etc.).This type of solution allows a facility to have top-quality flooring that can be dismantled and stored without damaging it to allocate space for other events.
The removable flooring for indoor volleyball courts can be laid both on a wooden substrate as well as directly on the floor foundation. At the time of installation, the surface, which comes in rolls, is not glued to the substrate, but adhered with a special adhesive tape that allows the surface to be removed once use is complete.
After the event or the competition, the flooring can be dismantled and stored for future use.
Permanent flooring
Permanent indoor flooring is the most used solution in schools, and multisport and amateur facilities, or in structures dedicated mainly to sports use.
These are prefabricated synthetic surfaces (PVC or vulcanized rubber) whose installation requires being laid and glued directly to the floor foundation or on a waterproofing and stabilizing membrane. In both cases, the flooring will be fixed and cannot be removed except when being replaced.
The use of waterproofing membranes as a substrate insulates the flooring from the floor foundation, effectively improving its durability over time. Sports halls may have rising moisture problems, which could damage the glues used to install the flooring and the flooring itself.
Fixed solutions guarantee excellent biomechanical reactions not only for volleyball but for numerous team sports and are an excellent choice for multisport halls and multipurpose structures where the budget to purchase and maintain removable solutions is limited.
They can also be covered with special protective flooring when the space is to be used for non-sporting events.
The UNI EN standard "Surfaces for sports areas - Multisport indoor surfaces - Specifications" is the European reference standard for all sports flooring for indoor facilities.
This standard was developed to indicate the performance parameters that surfaces must meet to be suitable for sports use according to their different biomechanical behaviors. For example, among these aspects are:
In vertical deformation, i.e., the level of deformation of the surface subjected to a load, much will depend on the type of surface substrate. Depending on the vertical deformation, the EN standard classifies surfaces into 3 types:
POINT ELASTIC
This category includes PVC or synthetic rubber sports flooring where the deformation occurs at the force’s application point. These types of floorings are ideal solutions for every level of volleyball and can adapt, according to the regulations in force, to high-level competition facilities.
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AREA ELASTIC
This category includes the wooden sports flooring installed on the elastic sub-bases. The surface deformation during the force application affects a larger area than the point of impact. This type of flooring is the ideal solution for basketball or for multisport facilities where volleyball is not the prevailing discipline.
The best home gym flooring can help ensure a safe, comfortable workout by providing padding and support to protect joints from undue stress. It’ll also prevent damage to the flooring underneath.
Although there are a variety of considerations when choosing the right gym floor for your home, a good place to start is with the surface it’ll rest upon. Installing gym flooring over an incompatible surface can lead to a slippery, unstable workout space and even damage the flooring below.
This type of gym flooring is constructed of thick foam and comes in mats or interlocking tiles, which are often textured to prevent slips or falls. Foam mats can be folded, and interlocking tiles can be disassembled for easy storage. They’re also easy to clean by using a mild soap and water. This flooring is ideal as padding for your workout room but can also be used in playrooms, basements or anywhere you might need to stand for extended periods of time.
Rubber flooring for home gyms that comes in rolls is an ideal solution when you want to cover a large area. This type of flooring is a more permanent solution than floor tile or mats, and it can be installed more quickly. You just need to measure and cut the material to size. Some rubber rolls require adhesive, and some can float freely over the existing floor. You’ll want to check the manufacturer’s specifications to make sure a product is right for your space.
Creating a home gym in your basement is a great solution for those who are tight on space and don’t like unused gym equipment lying around on their rest days. However, it does come with specific considerations. Many basements are prone to moisture, which can wick into the floor via the foundation. To prevent mold and damage from occurring in the space between your basement floor and the overlying gym flooring, choose either plastic flooring or a waterproof carpet mat with a raised base. This will facilitate the flow of air and prevent moisture from building up by allowing for proper evaporation. Rubber is also another good option for basement gyms because it’s waterproof and provides padding that shields your feet from cold concrete.
As with most basement gyms, creating your own personal workout space in your garage will involve covering a cement floor. If the space you’ll be using for your gym will also be the same area where you store tools and lawn equipment or park a vehicle, it’s important to choose garage flooring that’ll hold up to automotive fluids, oil and excess moisture. Options made of polypropylene or PVC plastic are the best type of flooring for garage gyms. Rubber flooring isn’t ideal in this application, as leaking automotive fluids can damage or dissolve it.
Consider whether you’ll need to shift things around in your garage gym to accommodate the different ways you may use the space in the future. The wide variety of interlocking garage tiles, garage floor mats or garage flooring rolls available will give you plenty of options. Remember, mats and tile can be disassembled and stored if you ever need to use the space for another purpose.
Garage floor tiles install easily and are a great solution for irregularly shaped spaces because they’re customizable. This type of garage flooring comes in multiple thicknesses and materials, including polypropylene and flexible PVC. It also comes in various color options, so you can get creative and create a checkerboard or other pattern if you wish. One great advantage to garage tile over garage floor mats and other types of flooring is that tile can be easily replaced. If a floor tile becomes cracked or stained by automotive chemicals, you can simply remove the damaged tile and swap it out for a new one without redoing the entire floor.
Garage flooring rolls are suited for covering large areas of a garage. Polyvinyl is a sturdy choice, as it can hold up to stress and even corrosive fluids like battery acid.
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