COMPARISON OF SPC FLOORING AND LVT FLOORING

Due to its outstanding features, vinyl flooring has become a popular choice in interior design. Among them, SPC (Stone Plastic Composite) and LVT (Luxury Vinyl Tile) are the most popular types. Each type has unique advantages, depending on different consumer needs. Considering SPC and LVT flooring, this article will help you compare them and choose the best option for your living space.

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What is SPC Flooring?

SPC flooring (Stone Plastic Composite) is a type of rigid core vinyl flooring composed of virgin PE resin, calcium carbonate (limestone), and additives. It’s widely used in commercial and residential spaces due to its variety of designs, durability, and ease of installation.

What is LVT Flooring?

LVT (Luxury Vinyl Tile) flooring is a modern, glue-down vinyl floor made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), calcium carbonate, plasticizers, PU coating, and other additives. LVT offers luxury and variety to any interior space.

Differences Between SPC and LVT Flooring

Structure and Composition:

• SPC Flooring: Made from limestone and PVC, resulting in a rigid and durable core. This structure gives SPC high stability and minimal deformation due to temperature and humidity changes.
• LVT Flooring: Primarily made from PVC, offering more flexibility and softness compared to SPC.

Thickness and Weight:

• SPC Flooring: Usually thicker and heavier, with a thickness range of 4-6mm. The added weight enhances stability, especially in high-traffic areas.
• LVT Flooring: Thinner, typically between 2-4mm, and lighter than SPC.

Hardness and Durability:

• SPC Flooring: More rigid and durable due to its limestone content, making it resistant to scratches and dents from heavy furniture and daily activities.
• LVT Flooring: Although LVT flooring has superior scratch resistance, its softer and more flexible nature means heavy furniture can easily cause indentations.

Cost:

• SPC Flooring: Generally more expensive due to its robust structure and higher durability, but the initial investment often pays off with a longer lifespan and lower maintenance costs.
• LVT Flooring: More affordable, making it a popular choice for those looking to save on initial costs while still enjoying quality vinyl flooring.

Similarities Between SPC and LVT Flooring

High Durability and Water Resistance: Both SPC and LVT flooring are highly water-resistant, making them excellent choices for wet areas like kitchens and bathrooms.

Easy Installation: Both types are easy to install, typically using click-lock systems or adhesive, saving time and effort during the installation process.

Many Design Options: SPC and LVT offer various colors and patterns, from natural wood grains to elegant stone textures, allowing users to match their flooring with any interior style.

Scratch and Impact Resistance: Both types have a protective top layer that resists scratches and impacts, ensuring longevity and preserving their appearance.

Easy Maintenance: Cleaning and maintaining SPC and LVT flooring is simple. A damp cloth is usually sufficient to keep them looking fresh and shiny.

Quick Comparison of SPC and LVT Flooring

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Conclusion

Choosing between SPC and LVT flooring depends on individual needs, preferences, and budget. SPC flooring offers greater stability and durability, making it suitable for areas with varying moisture levels and heavy use. In contrast, LVT flooring provides a softer feel and a wide range of design options, making it an economical and versatile choice for various environments.

Not all flooring is made equally and there is no single most superior type of material. The right flooring for you will depend on your budget, features that are a priority to you, the overall look and where you plan to install it. Here we will break down the pros and cons of SPC flooring so you can make an informed decision on whether it is the right material for your project. 

Evolution of wood flooring

Before we dive in, it’s helpful to look at the brief history of wood flooring and the drivers behind the innovation in materials. Real hardwood flooring is the real deal and still very popular. It can be easily sanded down and refinished, giving it a long life span. However, it is costly to purchase, install and maintain, requiring a certain level of humidity to prevent cracking. The demands on wood as a natural resource are also very high.

The industry begged for a lower maintenance, cheaper version of solid hardwood floors so engineered hardwood was born. This solution helped with lowering maintenance and care for the floors but was still fairly expensive for consumers.

Then came laminate floors – a wood particle blend with image layer on top to mimic the look of hardwood. As high definition prints and embossing techniques continue to improve the look of laminate, the biggest problem is its tendency to swell with moisture. 

Porcelain tile caught onto this desire for wood-looking floors so there has been an increasing trend in wood-like tile. Tile is great because it’s very durable and water resistant but is cold to the touch and the rock hard surface can be tough on the feet. Tile also has a more complex installation requiring mortar and grout. 

Luxury vinyl tile (LVT) was the next big thing. LVT is vinyl constructed into planks to mimic a wood-looking floor and is waterproof, which solves the problem with laminate. It is cheaper to install with both floating floor click-system or glue down options but can shrink or buckle with cold and heat. 

This leads us to the latest innovation in wood-like flooring – SPC. 

What is SPC flooring?

SPC flooring, which stands for Stone Plastic Composite, is the latest innovative material in the flooring world. It is a premium type of LVT that is 100% waterproof and a much more stable material than traditional LVT.

The core of SPC multi-layered floor planks is created from a stone powder and pvc plastic combination that produces an incredibly durable dent-resistant material that doesn’t expand and contract with environmental changes. 

One of the biggest advantages of SPC is that it is commonly installed with a click style system that is significantly faster to install than traditional tiles – making it a DIY homeowner favourite. No glue or nails are required to install, simply cut to size and click in place. Although it lacks some durability compared to traditional tiles, the speed of install drives down the labour cost so significantly that it makes a great flooring option. 

What are the various layers that make up SPC flooring?

While it ranges depending on the manufacturer, SPC planks are generally made up of the following layers:

1. UV layer – Ensures stain-resistance, waterproof performance and prevents fading.
2. Wear layer – Restores the authentic colour and embossing, protecting it from abrasion.
3. Decorative layer – This is the printed wood-looking pattern.
4. SPC Core – Durable rigid core of plank that doesn’t expand and contract with shifts in temperature or humidity
5. Bottom layer – May be cork or foam backing material that gives some cushioning for a more comfortable underfooting.

Pros and Cons of SPC flooring

Pros:

• 100% Waterproof
• Low installation cost – cheap to do yourself or save significantly on labour and materials for a professional install. Tile usually costs between $5-10/sq ft to get professionally installed where SPC is $1.50-2/sq ft.
• Easy installation – click system is easy to do with minimal tools, wait time and effort
• Looks great – there are endless options of patterns, colours and grains to get the precise look and shade you want
• Some are radiant heating compatible
• Environmentally-friendly – avoiding use of real wood protects the earth’s natural resources and it can be recycled
• Safe, better air quality – it is free from dangerous chemicals typically found in flooring such as formaldehyde , glues, benzene and phthalates
• Some sound proofing – The multi-layered composition of materials provide some natural sound-proofing
• Warranty – SPC generally comes with great manufacture warranties, where the length of warranty generally increases with the thickness of the wear layer and of the core of the planks

Cons:

• Not super scratch resistant. While the core is highly durable, the wear layer on top can show noticeable scratches with excessive use. It’s very suitable for regular use in a residential home and light commercial use but is not recommended for high traffic commercial spaces.
• Thinner material doesn’t have as much cushioning underfoot, compared to a hardwood or laminate.
• Needs to be applied to a flat floor. The thicker the plank, the more forgiving on uneven surfaces.
• Cannot be installed in outdoor spaces.
• Can quickly increase in price as you add the bells and whistles like going with a thicker layer, more desirable print, extra UV resistance etc.
• Not fade resistant – if you’re putting SPC in a spot that has a lot of natural light, it can fade over time. We don’t recommend it for sunrooms.
• It’s not wood – ultimately these hardwood alternatives will never match the value of real solid wood so the resell for your home will be lower with SPC than true hardwood floors.

Where is the best place to use SPC flooring?

SPC is a great cost-effective choice for main floors of residential homes with normal wear in kitchens, living spaces or bathrooms. It is also excellent for basements where you’ll benefit from waterproofing, secondary vacation homes or rental homes as it is very low maintenance, can take a beating and is cost-effective to change out to maintain a modern look.

What thickness do I need?

The thicker the plank, the more stable and comfortable it is to walk on. With this comes an increase in price but also length of warranty. As the thickness increases, the more forgiving it is when installed on slightly uneven surfaces – although we always recommend laying SPC on as flat of a surface as possible free of debris. The SPC floors we carry range from 3mm to 7mm.

Contact us to discuss your requirements of SPC, LVT & Laminate Flooring Manufacturer. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.