What Are the Key Uses of Sodium Formate?

14 Aug.,2025

 

Sodium formate, a white crystalline powder, is an important compound in various industries due to its versatile properties and applications. Its uses range from chemical manufacturing to de-icing roads, making it essential in multiple sectors.

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What is Sodium Formate?

Sodium formate is the sodium salt of formic acid, with the chemical formula HCOONa. It is produced by neutralizing formic acid with sodium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate. In its pure form, it appears as a white powder that is highly soluble in water, making it a useful compound for a variety of applications.

Key Uses of Sodium Formate

1. Textile Industry

One of the primary uses of sodium formate is in the textile industry, particularly in dyeing and finishing processes. Its ability to act as a buffering agent helps maintain pH levels during dyeing, ensuring that colors remain vibrant and consistent. This is crucial for achieving high-quality textile products.

2. Leather Tanning

Sodium formate is also widely used in the leather tanning process. It serves as a reducing agent, facilitating the conversion of raw hides into durable leather. The use of sodium formate in this context helps improve the overall quality and longevity of leather goods.

3. De-icing Agent

During winter months, sodium formate is employed as an effective de-icing agent for roads and pathways. It lowers the freezing point of water, preventing ice formation and making surfaces safer for vehicles and pedestrians. This application is particularly valuable in regions that experience harsh winter conditions.

4. Chemical Intermediate

In the chemical manufacturing sector, sodium formate serves as an intermediate for producing various chemicals, including formic acid and sodium acetate. It plays a vital role as a building block in the development of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic compounds.

5. Agricultural Applications

Sodium formate is utilized in agriculture as a feed additive, balancing the nutritional content of animal diets. It can also be used as a soil enhancer, improving water retention and nutrient availability in agricultural practices. These applications enhance crop yield and quality, benefiting farmers and consumers alike.

6. Buffering Agent

Due to its buffering capabilities, sodium formate is often used in laboratories and chemical formulations. It helps maintain stable pH levels in various solutions, which is critical for accurate experimental results in research and development environments.

Sodium Formate Price Overview

The cost of sodium formate can vary based on several factors, including purity, quantity, and market demand. Generally, the sodium formate price per ton in bulk is influenced by production costs and supply chain dynamics. Recent market analysis indicates that bulk prices can range from $300 to $800 per ton, depending on the supplier and region. It's advisable for businesses to source quotes from multiple suppliers to find competitive pricing aligned with their needs.

Conclusion

With its diverse applications spanning industries such as textiles, leather, agriculture, and chemical manufacturing, sodium formate proves to be an invaluable compound. Understanding its key uses and market dynamics, including the sodium formate price per ton in bulk, is essential for businesses aiming to optimize their production processes or product formulations. As industries continue to evolve, the significance of sodium formate in various applications is set to remain strong.

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