Questions You Should Know about Bioseparation Materials Supplier

09 Jun.,2025

 

Taking the Uncertainty out of Bioseparations - SilcoTek

Test uncertainty is not acceptable in bioseparation life sciences and HPLC applications.  We found ways to minimize test errors and improve results. 

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Abioinert sampling flow path is critical to consistent bioseparations in medical diagnostics and HPLC analysis.  But over time inert surfaces can degrade and test flow paths can corrode due to frequent rinse cycles from aggressive chemicals like bleach.  Additionally corroded and pitted surfaces are perfect hiding places for sticky compounds like proteins, making carryover and contamination a real concern.  Here are some tips on how to improve bioinert flow paths.

  • Use carboxysilane surfaces to prevent non specific protein binding and protein carryover.
  • Inert silicon applied to stainless steel flow paths will improve corrosion resistance and improve needle durability.
  • CVD coatings applied to stainless steel flow paths can reach intricate and small bore surfaces like needles and valves.
  • Use materials that are both wear resistant, have high lubricity, and prevent fouling. 

Key Factors To Consider When Selecting A Coating for Bioinert Applications

Stainless steel, a common medical diagnostic flow path material, is an active surface that can be prone to protein retention, adsorption and is prone to corrosion.  That's why various types of coatings have been used to improve the surface properties of medical diagnostic instruments for decades.  Fluoropolymers (PEEK, AF) are commonly used in flow paths but are not acceptable for high durability, complex or precision geometries, or small bore surfaces like needles, valves or fittings.  Instrument manufacturers have gone to great lengths to evaluate alternative materials to solve non specific protein binding, protein carryover, fouling and rust problems.  Manufacturers take into account several key factors when selecting a bioinert coating.

Factors to consider when selecting bioinert materials:

  • Improved analytical sensitivity, eliminating interaction with metal
  • Coating is nontoxic, inert and produced with environmentally friendly process.
  • Prevents non-specific protein binding for many target proteins, preventing false positive results.
  • Rust resistant and durable.
  • Able to be applied to surfaces without changing part tolerance or performance.

Learn more about bioinert coatings.  Download our coatings guide.

An inert, non-stick, nontoxic, high durability carboxysilane CVD coating, likeDursan®, prevents protein binding, corrosion and fouling in bioseparation applications. Arecent study by Abbott Laboratories in Applied Surface Science demonstrates the inertness performance and corrosion resistance of Dursan. 

Improve the bioinertness of your sample system.  

Read the Abbott Laboratories paper.

Comparative QCMD (quartz crystal microbalance  with dissipation monitoring) characterization of the Dursan coating shows significant reduction in protein surface retention, preventing carryover and potential false positive test results.  The graph below shows the Dursan surface (top line) returns to baseline weight after contact with the test protein analyte.  The bottom line shows the stainless steel surface retaining the protein sample and not returning to baseline weight; indicating retention of protein and protein sticking.  Read the entire paper.


How Corrosion Resistance Can Improve Bioinertness.
A pitted surface can impact analyte flow, hide trace contaminants and result in excessive maintenance or system failures. A carboxysilane material deposited by chemical vapor deposition prevents interaction with stainless steel surfaces while maintaining precision tolerances.  Improving rust resistance by an order of magnitude.  A high performance bioinert capable surface will benefit the flow path:

  • Add reliable protection against pitting which can be a source of protein retention and carryover.
  • Improve rust resistance of stainless steel.  Bleach is commonly used as a cleaning agent but is corrosive to stainless steel.  The coating should be inert as well as durable.

Comparative ASTM bleach immersion studies show Dursan ( a carboxysilane CVD coating) prevents surface attack by preventing interaction of corrosive analytes or cleaning agents with the surface; outperforming other coatings or stainless steel surfaces by an order of magnitude.

Prevent fouling.
Preventing buildup or fouling in flow paths will improve test accuracy and system flow performance.  Dursan facilitates surfactant rinse performance; eliminating the potential of contaminant buildup.  Benefits of an anti-fouling surface include:

  • Proteins, blood, and bio-molecules should not stick to the coated surface.  
  • A non-stick surface will improve analytical sensitivity and reliability
  • Increase device/instrument uptime and overall efficiency.  
  • Allow for easy and complete rinsing with a non-ionic surfactant.

Coat places most coatings can't reach.
Find a coating that can improve performance and work within HPLC system tolerance and architecture.  That means being able to coat flow path needles, tubing, fittings and precision components without changing the flow, function, or capability.  Benefits of precision coatings include:

♦  Can coat the interior and exterior of narrow bore needles, narrow tubing, complex component designs, etc.  Customers now have the ability to improve inertness and protect the entire sample flow path.   
♦  High tolerance coating does not significantly change part dimensions or tolerances.  The user can coat existing components and significantly improve performance without part redesign.

Coating Durability

Analytical instrumentation surfaces must be durable as well as inert.  The surface must survive hundreds of injections, abrasion, and surface wear while remaining non reactive.  Coatings must not flake or fail when the surface is flexed or suffers an impact.  Watch our durability video and see how inert CVD coatings withstand abrasion and wear.

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Coating applications for optimizing bioseparation.

Typical applications for high durability inert coatings in bioinert applications include:

  • Clinical chemistry and immunoassay analyzers 
  • Precision stainless steel tubing
  • Mandrels, plungers, extrusion tips, dies
  • Chemical vessels/containers
  • Wires, wire coils, wire forms
  • Guide wires
  • Curettes
  • Cannulas
  • Screws, prostheses, plates
  • Needles
  • Syringes
  • Sensor probes
  • Catheters
  • Knives, surgical tools, lab surfaces

Dursan® offers three critical surface properties in one along with a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) coating process that makes application easy and effective even on complex geometry components.  

How to Eliminate Test Uncertainty in Bioseparations - AZoM

Bioseparation life sciences and HPLC applications cannot tolerate test uncertainty. A bioinert sampling flow path is critical for consistent bioseparations in medical diagnostics and HPLC studies. With continued use and use of aggressive chemicals, surfaces and test flow paths can corrode and degrade. Pitted surfaces cause sticky molecules like proteins to adhere to the surfaces, causing contamination and carry over.

Key Factors to Consider When Selecting a Coating for Bioinert Applications

Stainless steel is a common flow path material in medical diagnostics. But, it is prone to corrosion and can cause biomolecules to stick on its surface. Hence, different types of coatings are used to improve its performance. Commonly used coating materials like fluoropolymers (PEEK, AF) are not suitable for high durability applications, complex geometries, or small bore surfaces like needles, valves, and fittings. Several key factors are taken into account when selecting a bioinert coating.

Factors to Consider When Selecting Bioinert Materials

  • No interaction with metal, improving analytical sensitivity
  • Non-toxic, inert, and made using environmentally friendly processes
  • Prevents non-specific protein binding for target proteins, prevents false positives
  • Rust resistant and durable
  • No change in part tolerance or performance upon coating

Dursan®, a carboxysilane CVD coating that is inert, non-sticky, and non-toxic, prevents protein binding, corrosion, and fouling in bioseparation applications. This was also proved by a recent study by Abbot Labs published in Applied Surface Science. A comparative analysis using a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring of the Dursan coating showed a tremendous reduction in protein surface adsorption, preventing carry over and false positive results.

How Corrosion Resistance Can Improve Bioinertness

A pitted surface can hinder analyte flow and cause adherence of contaminants, resulting in significant system maintenance and failure. A chemical vapor deposited carboxysilane coating prevents analyte interaction with the stainless steel surface while maintaining part tolerance, and improves rust resistance by an order of magnitude. Hence, a high performance bioinert surface can protect the surface against pitting and improve rust resistance of stainless steel.

Dursan performs better than other coatings in ASTM bleach immersion studies. The coating prevents corrosive analytes or cleaning agents from contacting the surface.

Prevent Fouling

Test accuracy and system flow performance can be improved by preventing buildup or fouling in flow paths. Dursan improves the rinse performance of surfactants, eliminating potential buildup. The benefits of an anti-fouling surface are:

  • Biomolecules don’t stick to the surface
  • A non-stick surface improves analytical sensitivity and reliability
  • Reduce instrument downtime and increase efficiency
  • Allow for complete rinsing with a non-ionic surfactant

Coat Places Most Coatings Can't Reach

A coating should be able to work within the HPLC system tolerance and architecture, i.e., coat the inside and outside of flow path needles, tubes, and fittings without changing the flow or function. Such coatings should also not change the part tolerance or dimensions significantly.

Coating Durability

Surfaces of analytical instruments must survive hundreds of cycles of injection, abrasion, and surface wear but remain non-reactive. Coatings should not flake or crack under impact or flexion.

Coating Applications for Optimizing Bioseparation

Some typical applications for high durability inert coatings in bioinert applications are:

Clinical chemistry and immunoassay analyzers, precision stainless steel tubing, mandrels, plungers, extrusion tips, dies, chemical vessels/containers, wires, wire coils, wire forms, guide wires, curettes, cannulas, screws, prostheses, plates, needles, syringes, sensor probes, catheters, knives, surgical tools, and lab surfaces

This information has been sourced, reviewed and adapted from materials provided by SilcoTek.

Contact us to discuss your requirements of Bioseparation Materials Supplier. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.