What laser package would you buy - LightBurn Software Forum

07 Jul.,2025

 

What laser package would you buy - LightBurn Software Forum

To give you any kind of a good suggestion, we’d have to know what you’re going to do with it… images, engraving or cutting… and on what materials are you planning to use?

Please visit our website for more information on this topic.

Do you have a laser of any type now?

@Jayhawk714 you do not need to spend that much to get a decent diode.

There are many happy users that like Ortur Laser Master 2 Pro

They also make some a nice enclosure

As well as other accessories

Keep the difference to invest in materials to engrave and make back your investment

Cheers and Happy New Yer

Sas

It should work fine with wood or natural materials. Most of these led lasers will pass thought glass and don’t have the power/wavelength to do much to metal… There are coatings that can be ‘lased’ and bind to the material.

Some claim they can cut 0.05mm metal…

Acrylic is also a problem it will pass though the acrylic if not colored…

If you just want to learn, I’d suggest a lower cost basic unit to learn with then you can make a much better decision when you wish to upgrade.

There is some very low cost machines around, they won’t do everything you specify, but you can upgrade the laser module on them…

It took a bit of fiddling, but I purchased a jl1 for <$80 USD from Amazon and upgraded it’s head to a NEJE 30W for extra money, twice what the laser cost … Actually I have two, one is still stock.

Keep you eye open for good deals like this that can save you money. It usually requires some sweat equity…

@Sasquatch makes a good suggestion… there is also a section here for Ortur lasers…

I am as impressed with your presentation as I am with the clarity, completeness, and usefulness of the material you discuss. Your personality is perfect for this and your diction, vocabulary and continuity control are valuable assets that make your videos a pleasure to watch and listen to. I am an editor for 7 best-selling authors, so I have some knowledge of what makes a good story (in their case) or a good presentation in yours. Keep it up kid (I’m 90) you’re a natural.

Oh, I have a LM2 Pro sporting a 40W laser head and control it with Lightburn on a dedicated desktop PC running Windows 10.

P.S. How can I buy you a coffee [or an adult beverage if you prefer] ?

Thanks Sasquatch. I will watch his vi[quote=“Sasquatch, post:8, topic:, full:true”]
There is a YouTuber named Samscraft he uses Lightburn and The Ortur Master 2 Pro https://youtube.com/@Samcraftcom

He uses the Ortur in his homestead business . He powers his shop including his laser with solar power He has a a good amount of show and tell videos with tips as well as a one year review of his laser

Cheers
[/quote]

Thanks Sasquatch. I will take a look at his videos.

Here are some things to consider:

The key problem of Co2 laser machines is the size. All of them are very big and bulky. A Co2 tube requires much space. More power => longer the tube => bigger the size.

The size does not really matter when we are dealing with an industrial machine but once we are talking about a garage, a workshop or a small store – that matters. Most small entrepreneurs or hobbyists simply do not have enough space.

Another thing that needs to be taken into account is that the mirror systems for Co2 lasers are quite fragile and does not like to be transported a lot. It means that the laser machine is not very much transportable. A heavy weight of the machine makes it hard to import and export, and the shipping costs are extremely high.

Diode lasers features:

  • Portable and low weight (hundred grams with a heatsink).
  • Can be installed on any frame (compatible with GRBL, Reprap, Arduino, etc.).
  • Less powerful (no single diode can do more than 10-watt optical power).
  • Can be easily shipped almost anywhere without the risk of being damaged.
  • Does not require a complicated power system (requires stabilized current and voltage).
  • Have a wide spectrum of wavelength 405- nm.
  • Can be relatively easy fiber coupled.
  • Have a long lifespan (if the diode is not working nothing really happens to it).

Co2 tubes features:

  • More powerful (can reach 400 watts).
  • Very fragile (glass tubes can be damaged easily).
  • A complicated mirror system to aim the beam required (to aim the laser beam you need to use special mirrors to transport the laser beam).
  • Can degrade within a few months (low quality tubes have high diffusion rate what makes them useless within 6-12 month).
  • Very hard to be fiber coupled (a special PIR fiber required to get laser radiation into the fiber).
  • Have a limited wavelength of 10.6 uM ( nm) (does not suit for metal etching without special paste).
  • Non-visible radiation (far infrared) from the Co2 laser makes it more risky to operate in the open system.

In general it is quite obvious that if you are limited with your working space and do not need to cut something 24/7 and do not need to cut very thick materials (10 mm or more of plywood or wood), then a diode laser is the best option.

A lot of people prefer diode lasers over Co2 machines because of their smaller size.

*That being said I own a MONSTER CO2 that accepts 4’x8’ sheets. But not everybody needs a big CO2.

Sasquatch…I agree with you on all but 1 point…the size/footprint. Yes, you are correct Co2 lasers are generally bigger than a diode. This is because of all the PSUs, tubes, etc. But with a K40 the foot print is not much bigger than a Diode laser, albeit you have a much smaller engravable size (9" x 12") and the footprint is only about 24" x 30"…unless you upgrade your tube (which I did when I was using my K40), then the tube will be sticking out about 8".

My first laser was a chinese 3w put-together-yourself model and I outgrew it within 3 months and upgraded to a K40 and modded the crap out of it. Last year I upgraded to the 80w. I am glad I went the route I did and not instantly jump into a 80w. I have seen and read in groups of people getting all excited and bought a big laser only to realize they don’t have the time or the motivation to use it.

Mirrors on Co2s can be removed when transporting but they are pretty durable. My OMTech AF-80w (24" x 35" engrave size) came with them already installed…no breakage. If I was moving it across town or country I would think about removing them but otherwise they should be ok.

That is why it is wise to invest in an enclosure. It helps with fume extraction as well as dust contamination on rails ,belts and diode

Thank you @jkwilborn for covering the CO2 cooling requirement. With that one needs to consider freezing of the coolant which is water and substitute with antifreeze made for CO2 tubes.

The best laser cutters and engravers for at-home DIY and crafting

Investing in one of the best laser cutters and engravers can open up new avenues to transform your digital designs into beautiful products. Whether you're starting up a business or working on DIY projects, these devices are becoming much more user-friendly (and more compact, too) and can work with metal, plastic, wood and glass.

I've personally tested and used dozens of laser cutters and engravers, and the top brand I recommend for all types of laser-oriented projects is xTool. Our top pick is the xTool S1 model for its versatile performance and beginner-friendly format. However, there are plenty of other laser manufacturers out there that cater to all budgets, and I've curated this list to reflect the best ones I can confidently recommend.

If you rely more on cutting rather than engraving, see our top picks of the best Cricut machines, or if you prefer an all-around crafting machine with multiple uses, check out some of the best vinyl cutters and best Cricut alternatives for more buying advice.

The Top 3

The best laser cutter overall

30-second summary: The xTool S1 is a solid step up from entry-level laser cutters, offering a generous 498 x 319 mm work area and a powerful 20W diode laser that's upgradable to 40W. It's designed with both home users and small businesses in mind, providing a good balance of features, safety, and performance.

Price: Price-wise, the xTool S1 sits in the mid-range, offering good value for its capabilities. The xTool S1 20W Basic Kit retails for $2,293.90 / £1,799 (RRP), while the xTool S1 20W Rotary Kit is $3,351.60 / £2,629 (RRP).

Features: One of the S1's standout features is its versatility. It's compatible with various xTool laser modules and accessories, allowing users to tailor the machine to their specific needs. The dynamic focus feature enables engraving on curved surfaces, while the smart air assist system helps achieve cleaner cuts.

Design: The enclosed design with a fire-resistant shell and multiple safety features makes it suitable for use in home environments. The dual-wavelength filtering lid means you can operate it without protective eyewear, which is a nice touch for convenience and safety.

Pain points: The S1 does have a few drawbacks. The lack of an internal camera means you'll need to manually position your materials and designs using the Pin-point Positioning System. While accurate, this can be time-consuming, especially for batch production. Some users have also reported issues with WiFi connectivity.

Read our full xTool S1 review.

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The best budget laser cutter

30-second summary: I'm currently testing the Creality Falcon A1, and it's the first laser engraver that I've ever used. As a complete newbie, I found the setup of this machine to be super simple, and the core XY construction is a lot like several of the best 3D printers that I own (Creality also makes some of the best 3D scanners too). This made it easy to get my head around the initial complexity of a laser engraver, and the Falcon Design Space software (free) needed to set up the engraver is a lot like Cricut Design Space, for anyone familiar with that.

Price: The Creality Falcon A1 (10W) laser engraver has a price of $599 / £529 - which is exceptional value for a laser engraver (usually these can be priced as high as $3K and above. At the time of writing, the Falcon A1 is currently on sale in the UK, listed as only £489 at Creality's website.

Features: This laser engraver is a little on the larger side, and not the most compact or portable - but it has a ton of safety features and an enclosed design that makes it great for beginners and newcomers. There's a built-in camera in the lid to help you align materials perfectly, as well as a key-operated switch to activate the machine and keep it out of unwanted hands. The laser is fast and powerful, and the software is extremely basic (in a good way) and easy to use with tutorials readily available.

Pain Points: While you need to connect your laptop to the Creality Falcon A1 to be able to send laser jobs to it, Creality has also recently brought out a Falcon Design Space app for smartphones. However, I've spent some time trying to connect this to my laser engraver with zero luck. Hopefully, this is just a small hurdle with a new app that Creality will fix in time.

Stay tuned for my full Creality Falcon A1 review coming soon.

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The best premium laser cutter

30-second summary: My top pick as the best laser cutter overall is the xTool P2. It has a 55-watt CO2 laser, which makes it the most powerful laser cutter for home use available today, offering precision and speed. It also features an automated passthrough slot, two 16MP cameras for high-definition accuracy, the ability to engrave curved materials, as well as rotary engraving.

Price: The xTool P2 costs $4,999 / £4,699 for the basic machine. You can usually get discounts from the xTool site of around $700 / £500. My advice would be to opt for a bundle, ideally, the xTool P2 All-in-1 Bundle for $6,955 / £6,349 that includes the RA2 Pro, Automatic Conveyor Feeder, Riser Base and Smoke Purifier.

Features: I found this laser engraver to be very accurate and reliable. There's always some trial and error when using a laser cutter and engraver, but the accuracy of the cameras ensured I was able to rework the same project, going over lines that may not have been cut cleanly or redoing a project with tweaked settings. It has a metal casing with a glass lid and an inbuilt extractor fan, but its workspace is large (600 x 308mm). It's designed to be clean and easy to use, and it's speedy too: running at 600 mm/s, it cuts 18mm basswood in one pass with ease.

Pain points: On the downside, Glowforge Pro has a passthrough that works out of the box, while P2 requires an add-on, the Automatic Conveyor Feeder, to really make use of its expandable size (3,000 x 500 mm). However, that's also a strength since it fits into xTool's wider ecosystem of add-ons, and you can increase the size of the workspace height using a Riser Base (see my guide to the best xTool accessories).

Overall, this laser cutter can do pretty much anything, including rotary engraving (purchased separately). After several months of use, we've found it to be reliable and adaptable. It's large, heavy and a little more complex than a Glowforge, and I find Glowforge's app easier to use, but the P2 costs less for the amount of power, so overall it just pips ahead.

Read our full xTool P2 review.

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The best compact sized laser cutter

30-second summary: If you're looking for a great value entry-level (and super small) laser engraver to take to your next craft show, then the AlgoLaser Pixi is a great choice. Don't let its size fool you, this engraver is very capable and produces accurate cuts. It's excellent for small businesses and crafters who intend to make the most of their space.

Price: The AlgoLaser Pixi has a competitive retail price at $611 / £445 for the 10W option, $551 / £401 for the 5W option, or $471 / £343 for the 3W option. Considering that most laser engravers have three-figure price tags, this is excellent value.

Features: There’s a touchscreen on the upper face of the Pixi, which can be used to control the Pixi if you don’t want to use the app. You can use a finger or the stylus to interact, both of which work well. The graphics are clean and bright, but I do think the touch resolution could be slightly better, especially considering you can actually draw designs directly onto it. Mileage will vary depending on the options you choose, as there are 3, 5 and 10-watt options.

Design: The Pixi has a very good build quality, and despite its compact design, features built-in airflow, resulting in minimal scorching, if at all. After several cutting and engraving sessions, our reviewer didn’t observe any burning whatsoever. The nice display screen gives it a feel more premium than the price would lead you to believe.

Pain Points: At this price point, there’s no autofocus, but manually setting it is quick and easy. Text options for engraving are also little limited, but you can choose from a couple of different fonts and adjust the size and position very easily using the touch screen.

Wanxuan Product Page

Read our full AlgoLaser Pixi review

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The best laser cutter for beginners

30-second summary: The Wecreat Vista is a very capable laser cutter with some tricks up its sleeve, including a built-in HD camera, auto stop function, blue-light filter, and batch mode for creating multiple products at once with the extra-large working area. It has a rear exhaust for filtering out any smoke, and a 10-watt diode laser engraver module.

Price: The Wecreat Vista is priced at approximately $799.99, which isn't the most budget-friendly price for a laser cutter of this size, and you'll need to buy extras like the 2-watt IR laser for engraving metal, the smoke purifier, and materials additionally.

Features: During testing, we found that the machine was incredibly easy to setup, and it took our review about five minutes to get it up and running. You next need to download Wecreat's Makeit! Software, which now includes a new AI image generator, will feel familiar to those who have used a laser cutter before.

Read our full WeCreat Vista review.

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The best small desktop laser cutter

30-second summary: The xTool F1 Ultra is the newest machine from the company, and replaces the standard XTool F1 model. This is a super smart little laser engraver and cutter that can sit on your desk with space to spare, enabling you to create engraved tags, signs, coasters, or gifts with ease. This is xTool's answer to the portable laser machines pioneered by LaserPecker. The xTool F1 Ultra is a good choice for beginner engravers, but it's also an excellent portable, handheld device for experienced laser engraver users who want the flexibility of a smaller desktop / handheld device.

Price: The xTool F1 Ultra ranges from £4,579 - £6,112, although XTool regularly runs sales with significant discounts.

Design: In comparison to the larger xTool P2, Glowforge Pro, and Gweike laser cutters, the F1 Ultra is small and somewhat limited, but it is a great device for those who want a second laser engraver for small projects (I would say the xTool M1 or Glowforge Aura and Spark are the ideal starter machines).

Features: The big advantage of the F1 Ultra for me is how little space it takes up (I have a Glowforge Pro, xTool P2 and xTool M1 and let me say, space is getting tight). The F1 Ultra can sit on your desk next to your Mac or PC and it doesn't look out of place. If you're looking to get into laser engraving and want to make small gifts for friends, to be sold on Etsy or tags for your craft products, the F1 is a handy addition to have.

Pain points: Its closest rival is the LaserPecker 4, and it's a close call on which is the best in terms of tech. They both include dual lasers, but the F1 has a super-quick engraving speed of mm/s while the LaserPecker 4 is mm/s, and it can cut to a 6mm depth as opposed to LaserPecker 4's 5mm. In practice, this is marginal, but the F1 does feature better, more stable design software and a fuller protective casing, which makes it more of an encased but portable laser cutter.

Read our full xTool F1 Ultra review for more details.

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The best handheld laser engraver

30-second summary: The LaserPecker 5 comprises a 20-watt 450 nanometre (nm) blue diode laser and a 20-watt nm IR fibre laser, and combined, can engrave on a plethora of materials including wood, paper, leather, metals and plastics. Overall, it's a fantastic all-rounder, which makes it ideal for engravers working at home as well as those wanting to carry out on-the-spot engravings at craft shows.

Price: The LP5 basic bundle costs $3,299 / £2,889, however, the rotary extension and the slide extension bundle will set you back a total of $3,999/£3,499.

Features: This laser engraver is very convenient for travelling, and its handheld flexible functionality makes it compatible with plenty more materials and existing bases (you could engrave onto a birdhouse, for example, without needing to lie it flat). The selling point really is its handheld design, meaning it can engrave on objects which can’t be placed underneath the unit.

Pain points: A lot of what I would call essential safety accessories required for laser engraving are sold separately with this model, including add-ons like an air purifier, as well as a safety enclosure (which on its own, costs $699/£639). This strips the value for money feature away from the LaserPecker which becomes very expensive as a full package.

Read our full LaserPecker 5 review.

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The best workbench compatible laser cutter

30-second summary: The AlgoLaser Delta is a great choice for any creatives needing to cut larger or thicker materials, with a generous working area of 400 x 440mm and a very capable 40W laser to get the job done. It has excellent safety features and design elements in place, with protective glasses included, a removable protective guard over the laser module, a key to lock it from use, an emergency stop button, and sensors for flame detection, plus airflow and lens cleanliness.

Price: You can bag yourself an AlgoLaser Delta for $1,299 / £946 for the 22W version, or $2,207 / £1,607 for the more powerful 40W version. This is pricey, sure, but definitely not as premium as some of the other $3K+ priced entries on this guide (*cough, xTool cough*).

Features: This machine is capable of cutting and engraving quite a wide variety of materials, including woods and acrylics up to 50mm thick (impressive for an engraver at this price point). Setup is a breeze, and our reviewer found that engravings were clean and crisp, on all kinds of materials, as are cuts.

Design: The Delta is very nicely designed for a CNC-style laser engraver (which would usually put our reviewer off), combined with a control screen neatly incorporated into the front side, along with an RGB light strip, and conveniently placed ports

Pain Points: This laser engraver has no dedicated software included with the package, only a compatible smartphone app. While operating a big machine like this with your smartphone can be fun, it's recommended to invest in LightBurn (at an additional cost) for better results from your PC.

Read our full AlgoLaser Delta review

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The best studio-based laser cutter

30-second summary: Glowforge Pro is a beautifully designed 'laser printer' that removes the mess and fuss and packages it with a clean and approachable device. This is the top model from Glowforge, which also has a medium Plus edition and a slightly less powerful Basic model as well as the Cricut-like Aura and Spark models. It looks like a standard printer but can engrave everything from metal to wood and tiles to paper and leather – it's perfectly suited to every task that requires accurate cutting too, from costume creation to model work.

Price: The good news is that Glowforge is cutting the price of its Pro, to focus on its Aura and Spark machines. This means you can now buy a Glowforge Pro for $5,999 / £4,807, which brings it down in price considerably, via the Glowforge website.

Features: The Glowforge Pro uses a high-spec Class 4, 45-watt laser which is one of the most powerful you can get outside an industrial device, or the xTool P2 at No.1. (The Plus and Basic use a 40-watt, Class 1 laser, which is still more powerful than most on this list.) This Pro model comes with a 'passthrough' slot for large lengths of material, making it an ideal wood laser cutter – you can even make furniture.

Design: The Glowforge Pro offers the same cutting and engraving as many of the best laser cutters on this list, but its design keeps any mess inside the machine (a filter sucks away any dust and debris into an external air filter). Designs are sent to the machine via a bespoke app, and the Glowforge machines support Windows, Mac and tablet devices. It's this ease of use and clean approach to laser cutting and engraving that makes the Glowforge Pro a premium studio choice.

Pain Points: When I tested this machine for my Glowforge Pro review, I was impressed with the machine's speed, ease of use and excellent design app. It does, however, ideally need to be used with the Glowforge Air Filter accessory. The xTool P2 is cheaper and more powerful (meaning slightly faster) and a little larger, but the ease of use of the Glowforge Pro means it's a great machine for everyone, including small studios or schools.

Read our full Glowforge Pro review.

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The best open-frame laser engraver

30-second summary: If you're looking to do a lot of engraving in a short space of time, the IKIER K1 Pro Max has much to offer. The engraving speed of the IKIER K1 Pro Max can reach up to 900mm/s, which is significantly faster than other machines on the market.

Price: The IKIER K1 Pro Max costs $1,999 / but it's currently reduced to $1,199.

Features: Usefully, IKIER’s intelligent Z-axis features help you achieve autofocus by automatically measuring the distance to the object and adjusting the focus. An automatic sinking feature helps you to cut thicker materials. The K1 Pro Max also boasts an advanced automatic power failure recovery system that remembers the engraving position. When the power comes back on, it uses an algorithm to quickly continue engraving from where it left off.

Design: Being an open-frame laser device has its advantages, as you can get more manual with setup and position items for engraving in a large, open space. It's an older-fashioned approach, but the air assist diminishes scorching and mess, but it's not a device to use in the home like the Glowforge Aura or Spark.

It's versatile, too, thanks to the 48W to 24W Gear Switching Module. When you need to cut, you can use the 48W gear, and the laser power is fully turned on. This allows you to cut 25mm wood, 19mm black acrylic, and 0.3mm stainless steel sheet with one pass. When you need to engrave, switch to the 24W laser gear, and the engraving is more precise. It can directly carve coloured patterns on mirror stainless steel, ceramics and opaque glass.

Pain Point: When I reviewed the IKIER K1 Pro Max I found the brand's own app to be fairly useless so had to use LightBurn, which comes with a subscription cost. Unlike Glowforge and xTool models that use bespoke apps, the IKIER needs more experience to get the best from it – this is not a laser engraver for beginners.

Read the full review: IKIER K1 Pro Max

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Also tested

How to choose the best laser cutter

The best laser cutter for you will depend on what you want to use it for. You'll need to decide if you want a diode or CO2 laser, as both of these types of laser cutters work on different materials to different degrees. Diode lasers are more affordable, but the cheapest can only engrave organic materials like wood and paper. CO2 lasers can etch any organic material and all acrylics, including clear acrylic, but they're more costly.

As a rule, CO2 laser machines like the xTool P2 and Glowforge Pro are designed for large, often complex or multiple projects and are aimed at professionals and studios. In comparison, diode laser machines like the Glowforge Aura or xTool M1 are smaller, cleaner and good for the home, making them excellent for crafters.

Think about the size of your workshop too, if you're using a laser cutter at home then you'll likely want something more compact and easy to store when not in use. If you have a larger space to work with then this will of course be less of a concern.

Another thing to consider is speed and accuracy, especially if your aim is to mass produce a product to sell within a limited time. And you'll need to consider how much physical space you have for a machine. Open-frame laser cutters can often be placed on top of large items, while fully enclosed lasers usually demand a dedicated space. You'll also need to consider if the enclosed laser you opt for has a pass-through door for working on larger projects.

Also, bear safety in mind. A laser that can burn wood can burn your skin and damage your sight. Open-frame laser cutters can be cheaper, but an encased machine is safer. Often safety devices, such as ventilation, are sold as optional extras to par with your laser cutter and keep prices down. There are some accessories that can be shared between tools and some can be picked up at a hardware store or solved with DIY.

The software compatibility of a laser cutter is another selling point. Cheaper laser cutters often require free or paid third-party software like LaserGRBL, which is quite basic, or LightBurn, which is excellent and is the standard software but costs $60 for an annual licence. Brands like xTool and Glowforge have their own software for free, and from my experience, Glowforge has the best app of all the laser machine brands I've tried.

Another consideration should be the tech used to position and focus on materials. The easiest to use are enclosed machines that use built-in cameras for auto-focusing as well as positioning. If you're using an open-frame laser cutter you can attach a camera and link this to LightBurn. Some new machines, like the xTool S1, use new software algorithms for positioning and focusing, but it's not quite as good as using cameras.

You'll also need to consider your budget. If you're going to be monetising this skill, then pushing your budget as high as possible makes sense to get the best end product in the fastest time, and with the lowest usage costs. It is vital to consider the cost of replacement parts – you don't want to find yourself unable to keep the machine running.

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How we tested the best laser cutters

✅ We focus on tech for all kinds of creative work
✅ Our reviewers test products in real-life scenarios
✅ We take feedback from working designers
✅ Dozens of craft and cutting machines tested in the past two years

To choose my picks of the best laser cutters and engravers, I tested and reviewed the products just like you'd use them. First I surveyed the market and the specs of the various laser cutters available from reputable brands. I then brought in the best machines for hands-on testing, creating projects as well as using the same designs across all machines for engraving and cutting – in my case it's the Creative Bloq logo as well as complex Christmas decorations (which everyone makes).

For my tests, I used the machines to cut, engrave and score a variety of materials over a number of days, testing out all of the capabilities promised by manufacturers to make sure there were no false promises. We evaluated the machines for accuracy, speed and support for materials.

I also considered ease of use, size and value for money in order to provide options for different needs, including more economical laser cutters and options that can fit on a desk.

When I ask a freelance writer to review for us they are tasked with reviewing using the same criteria so we have a standard across all reviews. If we've not directly reviewed a laser machine, because it's new and we're waiting on a model to rate, then we turn to our sister sites like TechRadar for guidance.

For more details of our processes, see our guide to how we test and review at Creative Bloq.

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What we look for

When choosing the best laser cutters and the best laser engravers for this guide from the product we've tested, I selected machines that have clear use cases, be it for beginner or professional crafters and small businesses. Overall, I chose machines that have good build quality, work accurately and safely and provide advantages in terms of tools and ease of use.

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FAQs

What is a laser cutter?

A laser cutter is a device that creates patterns, shapes and designs in materials such as wood, glass, paper, metal and plastic, by cutting into them with a high-power laser. The precision of a laser makes for a clean cut and smooth finish. Laser cutting has been used for many decades in large-scale manufacturing, but more recently laser cutters have become more affordable and are increasingly used by hobbyists, schools and small businesses.

The same laser in the device can be used to engrave imagery onto various materials such as card, wood, leather, various metals, some acrylics, glass and sometimes stone and concrete. The more powerful the laser, the thicker the material it can cut. If you only want to engrave, a less powerful and therefore cheaper laser might fit the bill.

What can I make with a laser cutter?

You can create unique crafts to sell with a laser engraver, as well as bring prototype ideas to life in a physical format. Not to mention engraving interesting promotional materials (such as metallic business cards), or intricately cutting bespoke items that can integrate into larger crafting projects.

What are the different types of laser cutter?

There are three main types of laser cutters. CO2 laser cutters use electrically-stimulated CO2 and are typically used for cutting, boring and engraving. This is the most common laser cutter to be used by hobbyists and makers. Crystal laser cutters use nd: YVO and nd :YAG, and are high-powered, so they can cut through thicker materials. Fibre Laser Cutters use fibreglass and can work with both metal and non-metal materials.

Do I need to spend a lot of money on a laser cutter?

Not so much any more. The Glowforge Aura is regularly below $1,000 on the Glowforge website, while the rival xTool M1 is also often around $999. Both are excellent machines, aimed at home crafters.

One thing of note, too, is that xTool has a new machine trade-in system, so you can replace your old xTool laser cutter and engraver and upgrade to a new one for up to $500 / £500 less. You needn't send back your old diode laser machine either, just proof of ownership.

Which materials can I cut with a laser cutter?

It depends on which specific laser cutter or engraver you own, but in general, laser cutters are compatible with a wide variety of materials that include:

Metal
Wood
Leather
Paper
Acrylic (PMMA)
Cork
Materials like Cotton, Silk, or Wool
• Cardboard
Plywood
MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) sheets
Plastics (but only some)

What kind of materials can't be cut with a laser cutter?

There are certain materials that you should never cut with a laser cutter. These include PVC vinyl, pleather or faux leather, and ABS polymer, which is commonly used in 3D pens and 3D printers and can emit chlorine gas when cut.

Never cut laser-cut polystyrene foam, polypropylene foam, or HDPE (a plastic used to make milk bottles) – as these will all catch fire.

There are many other materials that should not be laser-cut, so always read the instructions carefully.

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